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1 department barriers
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2 barrier
nбарьер, преграда, помеха, препятствиеto abolish trade barriers — отменять / устранять / ликвидировать торговые барьеры
to lift / to overcome barriers — устранять / преодолевать барьеры / препятствия / ограничения
to reduce barriers to world business activity — сократить преграды / помехи для мировой деловой активности
- artificial barrierto remove a barrier — устранять преграду / препятствие / ограничение
- barrier to entry
- barriers of class
- barriers to exports
- barriers to trade
- breaking down of artificial barriers between peoples
- class barriers
- customs barriers
- department barriers
- discriminatory trade barriers
- dismantling of ideological barriers
- effective barrier
- ideological barriers
- impenetrable trade barriers
- national barriers
- non-tariff barriers
- protectionist barriers
- reduction of tariff barriers
- serious barrier
- social barriers
- solid barrier
- structural barriers
- tariff barriers
- trade barriers -
3 departmentalism
сущ.1) упр. = departmentalization 1),While departmentalism has been the accepted pattern of organisation, it can have important drawbacks: departmental structure creates barriers to communication across the authority, co-operation between departments can lead to conflict, departments can have different goals to the authority. — Несмотря на то что департаментализация является общепринятой моделью потсроения организационной структуры, у нее могут быть серьезные недостатки, напр., нарушение взаимосвязей между подразделениями, появление конфликтов, возникновение у каждого из подразделений собственных целей, отличных от целей организации.
2) упр. местничество, ведомственность ( стремление подразделения к достижению собственных целей)to replace narrow departmentalism with more integrated, "joined up" ways of working — заменить узковедомственный подход более совершенными методами работы в команде
Syn:See:3) пол. департаментализм (модель принятия политических решений, при которой решения являются результатом взаимосогласованной работы основных министерств (ведомств) и оформляются как их коллективные решения)See:department 2) -
4 national
1. n гражданин, подданный2. n амер. националnatives of territories are nationals but not citizens of the USA — уроженцы территорий являются националами, но не гражданами США
3. n амер. спорт. турнир, состязание в масштабе всей страныnational identity — национальная самобытность, лицо страны
national emblem — герб страны, государственный герб
4. a национальный, государственный; народный, всенародныйnational forest — государственный лес; лесной заповедник
national roads — государственные дороги, автострады
national salute — салют государственному флагу; салют наций
national figure — человек, которого знает вся страна; видный деятель
national defence — оборона страны, национальная оборона
national defence information — сведения, составляющие государственную военную тайну
5. a амер. федеральный, относящийся к ведению центрального правительстваnational self-determination — национальное самоопределение, самоопределение народов
national department — федеральное ведомство, министерство
6. a редк. националистический7. a амер. ист. союзный, северныйСинонимический ряд:1. civil (adj.) civic; civil; federal; government; governmental; political; public; royal; societal; sovereign; state2. domestic (adj.) domestic; home; internal; intestine; municipal; native3. nationwide (adj.) country-wide; general; inland; interstate; nationwide; sweeping; widespread4. citizen (noun) citizen; inhabitant; native; subjectАнтонимический ряд:foreigner; private
См. также в других словарях:
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